In India, the position of a teacher is not only considered a prestigious career option, but it is also a respectable means of social service. Especially the job of a teacher in government schools is the dream of millions of youth. If you have done or are doing B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education), then this article is very useful for you. In this, we will know how to get a government teacher job after B.Ed., which exams have to be given, and what is the entire selection process.
What is B.Ed. and why is it necessary?
B.Ed. is a vocational training course that students who want to become teachers do. It is a one-year or two-year course that makes students proficient in subjects like teaching skills, psychology, educational technology and classroom management. If you want to become a government teacher in primary, secondary or higher secondary school, then B.Ed. is a mandatory qualification for you.
Process to become a government teacher after B.Ed.
- Check the eligibility B.Ed. Before applying for a government job after , you have to make sure that you meet the minimum eligibility criteria:
- Graduation from a recognized university + B.Ed.
- Indian citizenship
- In some states, the age limit is between 21 to 40 years (relaxation is given as per reservation)
Teacher Eligibility Test ( TET/ CTET) In order to be a government teacher, the first thing is to clear an exam such as TET (Teacher Eligibility Test) or CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test). These tests are the initial and significant process to show eligibility in teaching sector.
CTET: This is an exam that is needed during the recruitment of the teachers in Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS), Navodaya Vidyalaya (NVS) and in the central government schools.
It is composed of Paper I and Paper II (1-5 and 6-8 respectively).
State Level TET: Every state conducts its own teacher eligibility test such as UPTET (Uttar Pradesh), HTET (Haryana), REET (Rajasthan), etc.
Recruitment in the schools of the state government is a compulsory situation.
Notable: Clearing of TET/CTET is by no way a passport to employment as a government teacher. It is just a fitness examination.
Exams to become a Government Employee (DSSSB, KVS, NVS, State PSC etc.)
Once you have cleared TET or CTET you can take part in recruitment exams that are held by different government organizations:
- DSSSB ( Delhi subordinate services selection board)
- Hires teachers in the government schools of Delhi.
- KVS ( Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan )
- Kendriya Vidyalaya Recruits PRT, TGT and PGT.
- NAVODAYA Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS)
- Selects teachers in Navodaya Vidyalajas.
State Public Service Commissions (BPSC, MPPSC, UPPSC etc)
Under these commissions the PGT and TGT teachers are recruited in the higher secondary schools under state governments.
Stages in the selection process
Written Exam Each recruiting agency first conducts a written exam in which questions like general knowledge, teaching methods, subject specific knowledge and psychology are asked.
Document Verification Candidates successful in the written exam are called for verification of educational certificates, caste certificate, age certificate etc.
Interview/Personality Test Some recruiting agencies conduct interviews, especially for higher posts. Here questions are asked about teaching ability, presentation, ethics and class management.
Categories of Government Teacher Posts
- PRT (Primary Teacher)
- For Class 1 to 5
- Qualification: 12th + D.El.Ed or Graduation + B.Ed + TET/CTET
- TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher)
- For Class 6 to 10
- Qualification: Graduation + B.Ed + CTET/TET
- PGT (Post Graduate Teacher)
- For Class 11 and 12
- Qualification: Post Graduation + B.Ed + CTET/TET
- Documents Required for Recruitment
- B.Ed. Degree and Marksheet
- Graduation Certificate
- CTET/TET Pass Certificate
- Aadhar Card / Identity Card
- Passport Size Photograph
- Caste Certificate (if applicable)
- Residence Certificate
- Character Certificate
B.Ed. Tips to become a government teacher after B.Ed.
- Prepare for CTET/TET: This is the foundation of your government job.
- Study the subject in depth: Especially the subject in which you want to become a TGT or PGT.
- Make visits to government recruitment websites on regular basis: SSC, KVS, DSSSB, state PSC websites.
- Do mock tests: Mock tests are very helpful in matters of time management and confidence.
- Stay updated with news and pedagogical changes: Keep reading news related to new policy, NEP or teacher training.
Conclusion
Becoming a government teacher after B.Ed. is a systematic but competitive process. If you plan in the right direction and work hard, then surely this dream can be fulfilled. The job of a teacher educating the society is not only a job but also a great responsibility. If you are walking on this path, be proud – you are going to be the one who will shape the future of the coming generations.
