In a vast and diverse country like India, the responsibility of education is an important task. Government teachers are the people who provide education to the students studying in government schools and help them become a responsible citizen. If you are also dreaming of becoming a government teacher, then this article can be very useful for you.
In this article, we will know how many types of government teachers are there, what is its process, what are the necessary qualifications, and by adopting which tips you can get success in this profession.
Types of Government Teachers
Government teachers are divided into the following categories according to their teaching class:
- Pre-primary Teachers These teachers teach children at the initial level like nursery and KG. Their job is to promote basic social, mental and emotional development in children.
- Primary Teacher (PRT – Primary Teacher) These teachers teach students from class 1 to 5. Their goal is to arouse the curiosity of the students and give them basic learning habits.
- Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) TGT teachers teach students from class 6 to 10. They are graduates in the relevant subject and are eligible to teach with a B.Ed. degree.
- Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) PGT teachers teach class 11 and 12. They need a master’s degree in any one subject and a B.Ed. degree.
Process to become a government teacher
To become a government teacher, it is important to follow the steps given below:
Fulfill the educational qualification For PRT: D.El.Ed. or B.El.Ed. diploma with minimum 50% marks in class 12 is required.
For TGT: BA, BSc or equivalent graduation degree with B.Ed. degree is required.
For PGT: MA or MSc in the relevant subject followed by B.Ed. and if possible M.Ed. can be done.
Pass the entrance exam The candidates have to qualify the CTET (Central teacher eligibility test) or the state TET (Teacher eligibility test).
- Paper-I of CTET to teach classes 1 to 5
- CTET Paper-II for classes 6 to 8
- The PGT exam is conducted by the state Secondary Education Service Selection Board for the PGT level.
Get practical experience To practice your teaching skills, you can volunteer in an NGO or give tuitions to the children living in the neighbourhood or do an internship related to education.
Get additional certifications (if possible)
This is not mandatory, but it can make your resume even more impressive. For example:
- Nursery Teacher Training Diploma
- Course on online education strategies
- Teacher certification from Intelsol Worldwide
Apply and give interviews for government jobs State governments and the central government conduct teacher recruitments from time to time (like KVS, NVS). After the application, there is an interview, in which your subject expertise, communication skills and interest in education are assessed.
Benefits of becoming a government teacher
- Job security The post of a government teacher is permanent. Once selected, you get regular salary, holidays and stability till retirement.
- Good work-life balance Government schools have fixed working hours and summer/winter holidays coincide with the children. Apart from this, there are many government holidays and holidays.
- Retirement benefits After retirement, benefits like PF, gratuity and pension are available, which makes the future financially secure.
- Health and housing facilities In many states, teachers and their families get free or subsidized treatment in government hospitals. Also, residential facilities are also provided in some places.
Tips to become a government teacher
Consider your purpose Teaching is not just a job but a service. You should decide whether you really have an interest in this profession.
Prepare for the exam with full hard work
Take mock tests and solve previous years’ question papers to prepare for CTET or State TET.
Find a good mentor An experienced teacher or guide can guide your preparation and also give practical advice.
Conclusion
Becoming a government teacher is not only a safe and respectable career, but it is also a powerful medium to improve the society. If you want to bring a positive change in the society, and educate the coming generations, then this profession is an ideal choice for you. With the right planning, continuous practice and true dedication, you can definitely become a successful government teacher.
